Creatine monohydrate has long been a staple sports nutrition supplement in the fitness and bodybuilding world for its muscle-building benefits, but this potent powder, derived from amino acids, offers a host of physical and mental performance enhancements for both elite athletes to everyday enthusiasts.

From increasing strength and power to improving cognitive function, the best creatine monohydrate supplements are among the most extensively studied, safest and cheapest sports nutrition products around, and you can now get them in creatine gummy form. If it’s not part of your daily supplement stack it probably should be – especially if you’re a woman. Here’s everything you need to know to start repairing the physical performance and mental cognition rewards.

What is creatine monohydrate?

Creatine monohydrate is a compound made up of three amino acids: glycine, arginine and methionine. It is naturally found in small amounts in certain foods, such as red meat and fish, and is also synthesised by the body.

Creatine is stored in the muscles as phosphocreatine and plays a crucial role in producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of cells. Supplementing with creatine monohydrate increases the body’s creatine stores, enhancing physical performance and energy production.

How does creatine monohydrate work?

It works by increasing the phosphocreatine stores in your muscles. During high-intensity exercise, phosphocreatine helps regenerate ATP, which provides the energy needed for muscle contractions.

By boosting these energy stores, creatine allows you to perform at higher intensities for longer periods, improving overall exercise performance, and enhancing your strength, power and muscle endurance, according to the Journal of Applied Physiology.

What are the physical performance benefits of taking the best creatine monohydrate?

Creatine offers several physical performance benefits, including increased strength, power and muscle mass. It is particularly effective for short-duration, high-intensity activities like weightlifting, sprinting, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT).

Creatine supplementation can lead to significant improvements in maximal strength, muscular endurance and lean body, according to the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. What’s more, creatine helps with faster recovery between sets and workouts, allowing for more intense and frequent training sessions.

What are the mental performance benefits of taking the best creatine monohydrate?

In addition to its physical benefits, creatine has been shown to enhance cognitive function. Supplementation can improve memory, attention and mental clarity, particularly in situations requiring high cognitive demand, according to the Journal of Experimental Biology.

It may also help reduce mental fatigue and improve overall function by increasing ATP availability in the brain. These cognitive benefits make creatine a valuable supplement not just for athletes, but for anyone looking to boost mental performance.

Should I take creatine?

If you’re looking to improve your physical and mental performance, creatine monohydrate is a highly effective supplement. It is especially beneficial for athletes involved in high-intensity sports and activities, but it can also provide cognitive benefits for non-athletes.

Is creatine safe to use?

Creatine is one of the most researched supplements and has been shown to be safe for long-term use in healthy individuals, and supplementation does not cause adverse effects on kidney or liver function when used at recommended dosages, according to the Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine.

It is essential to stay hydrated while taking creatine because it can increase water retention in muscles. Individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions should consult a healthcare professional before using creatine.

How should I take creatine monohydrate for the best results?

For best results start with a loading phase, taking 20g of creatine monohydrate per day, divided into four 5g doses, for a week. This saturates your muscles with creatine. After the loading phase, transition to a maintenance dose of 3-5g per day.

These dosages for optimal performance and muscle creatine saturation, according to the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. Mix creatine powder with water or a carbohydrate-rich drink for better absorption.

Should I only take creatine on training days?

No, you should take creatine monohydrate every day, not just on training days, to maintain elevated muscle creatine levels and achieve optimal benefits.

Consistent daily intake ensures your muscles remain saturated with creatine, enhancing your performance and recovery. On training days, you can take creatine before or after your workout, while on rest days, take it at any convenient time.

Are there any side-effects associated with creatine supplementation?

It is generally safe and well-tolerated. Common side effects, if any, are usually mild and may include stomach cramps, nausea, and diarrhoea, often due to incorrect dosing or insufficient hydration.

To minimise side effects, ensure proper dosing and stay well-hydrated. Long-term studies published in the Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine have not shown adverse effects on kidney or liver function in healthy individuals.

Is creatine monohydrate suitable for vegetarians and vegans?

Yes, creatine monohydrate is suitable for vegetarians and vegans. Since creatine is primarily found in animal products like meat and fish, vegetarians and vegans often have lower baseline levels of creatine in their muscles. Supplementing with creatine monohydrate can help bridge this gap and provide the same performance benefits, according to the British Journal of Nutrition.

Are the best creatine monohydrate supplements expensive?

Creatine is one of the most cost-effective supplements available on the market. It is widely produced, leading to competitive pricing. On average, a month’s supply of creatine monohydrate costs between £10 to £20 ($12 to $25), making it an affordable option for most people.

When compared to other supplements that promise similar performance and muscle-building benefits, creatine monohydrate provides excellent value for money.

The affordability, combined with its well-researched benefits and safety profile, makes creatine monohydrate a popular choice among athletes and fitness enthusiasts looking to enhance their performance and results without breaking the bank.